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Dental Emergencies: Knowing When to Seek Immediate Help

Learn what qualifies as a dental emergency and when to seek urgent dental care. Find out how to handle common dental emergencies and protect your oral health.

Dental Emergencies: Knowing When to Seek Immediate Help

What Is a Dental Emergency?

A dental emergency can be painful and stressful. Knowing what counts as an emergency can help you get the right care quickly and avoid further problems.

Some dental issues need urgent treatment, while others can wait for a regular appointment. This guide will help you recognize when to seek emergency care.

When Do You Need Emergency Dental Care?

More than 40% of adults experience mouth pain every year, according to the CDC. Pain is often a sign that something is wrong. But not all pain means you need urgent care. Ask yourself these questions:

  • Is the pain severe? Strong pain, swelling, bleeding, or tooth discoloration may need immediate attention.
  • Did a tooth fall out? A knocked-out tooth may be saved if you see a dentist quickly.
  • Do your teeth feel loose? Adult teeth should not feel loose. Even without pain, see a dentist right away.
  • Is there an infection? Infections in the mouth can spread quickly. Get care immediately.
  • Is there bleeding? Bleeding gums without an obvious cause should be checked.

10 Common Dental Emergencies

Here are the most common dental emergencies and what to do:

1. Sudden Tooth Pain

If you have sudden, unexplained tooth pain, it could be a sign of infection or other issues. See a dentist as soon as possible. In the meantime, you can:

  • Take over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Apply a cold compress
  • Rinse your mouth with salt water

2. Bleeding or Swollen Gums

If your gums bleed often or without a clear reason, you may need urgent care, especially if there is swelling or pain.

3. Swelling in the Jaw or Mouth

Swelling in your jaw or mouth can signal an infection or other serious condition. See a dentist immediately.

4. Exposed Nerves

Exposed nerves can cause extreme pain and lead to further damage or infection. Immediate treatment can help prevent bigger problems.

5. A Knocked-Out Tooth

If your tooth falls out, follow these steps:

  • Pick it up by the top (avoid touching the root).
  • Rinse it gently with water (do not scrub).
  • If possible, place it back in the socket without forcing it.
  • Keep it moist by holding it in your cheek or putting it in a glass of milk.
  • Get to a dentist within 30 minutes for the best chance of saving it.

6. A Lost Filling

A missing filling leaves your tooth at risk of breaking. See a dentist right away to prevent further damage.

7. A Broken Crown

A damaged or missing crown exposes your tooth to infection. The sooner you get it fixed, the better.

8. An Abscessed Tooth

A tooth abscess is a serious infection that can spread. Symptoms include:

  • Severe pain
  • Fever
  • Swollen face
  • Tender lymph nodes
  • A pimple-like bump on the gums

See a dentist immediately, as an untreated abscess can be life-threatening.

9. Food or Debris Stuck Between Teeth

If something is stuck between your teeth and flossing doesn’t help, visit a dentist. Leaving it can cause pain, infection, or gum disease.

10. Infections

Mouth infections can spread quickly and cause severe health problems. If eating becomes painful or you have swelling, see a dentist as soon as possible.

Why Seek Emergency Dental Care?

Getting care quickly can:

  • Save your teeth – Early treatment can prevent tooth loss.
  • Stop pain – Addressing the issue early can help you feel better faster.
  • Prevent bigger problems – Small dental issues can lead to major complications.
  • Protect your dental work – Fixing broken crowns, braces, or bridges quickly may save them.
  • Prevent serious health risks – Infections can spread and become dangerous.
  • Save money – Treating a problem early can prevent costly future treatments.

Need an Emergency Dentist?

Dental emergencies can happen anytime. If you need emergency dental care in London, Mek Dental is here to help.


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